The box above shows today's Islamic date in Pakistan, worked out from the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee's decision on when the current month began. It reads the date in Pakistan time, so it is correct whether you open it in Karachi, Lahore or abroad.
Pakistan often runs one day behind Saudi Arabia, and sometimes two, because Saudi civil dates follow the calculated Umm al-Qura calendar while Pakistan starts each month only when the new crescent is seen. Both dates are shown so you can tell which one a notice or a relative abroad is using.
How Pakistan fixes the Islamic date
Each Islamic month has 29 or 30 days. On the evening of the 29th, zonal committees across the country look for the new crescent after sunset and send their reports to the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee, which meets with the Pakistan Meteorological Department and SUPARCO.
- If credible witnesses see the moon, the new month begins the next day.
- If it is not seen anywhere in Pakistan, the month completes 30 days and the new month begins the day after.
So a month can never run past 30 days, and the decision is always announced the evening before. This page is updated with each decision. Until the committee meets, the start of the next month is marked expected, because cloud or a young moon can push it back by a day.
Why Pakistan and Saudi Arabia differ
Saudi Arabia prints its calendar in advance using the Umm al-Qura calculation. A month starts when, on the 29th, the new moon has formed before sunset and sets after the sun at Makkah. That can happen before the crescent is visible anywhere. Pakistan waits for an actual sighting, and because Pakistan is east of Makkah the sun sets there about two hours earlier, when the moon is younger and harder to see.
From Muharram 1447 to Rabi us Sani 1448, Pakistan began its months one day after the Umm al-Qura calendar in 12 of the 16 months, two days after it in 3, and on the same day once (Zul Hijjah 1447). Eid ul Adha 1447 fell on Wednesday 27 May 2026 in both countries, while Eid ul Fitr was Friday 20 March in Saudi Arabia and Saturday 21 March in Pakistan.
The Islamic date begins at maghrib
In Islamic reckoning a day starts at sunset, not at midnight. The night comes before its day, which is why the first taraweeh is prayed on the evening before the first fast, and why Shab-e-Barat is the night before 15 Shaban.
The calculator gives the approximate sunset time for your city and tells you when the next Islamic date begins. Hanafi timetables, followed by Deobandi and Barelvi mosques, put maghrib at sunset. Fiqh Jafaria timetables put it a few minutes later, when the redness in the eastern sky has gone. Dates on documents, cheques and school notices still change at midnight.
The 12 Islamic months in English and Urdu
The same months have several spellings in Pakistan. The names used on this site follow the Ruet-e-Hilal Committee's announcements.
| No. | Month | Urdu | Arabic transliteration |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muharram | محرم الحرام | Muharram al-Haram |
| 2 | Safar | صفر المظفر | Safar |
| 3 | Rabi ul Awwal | ربیع الاوّل | Rabi al-Awwal |
| 4 | Rabi us Sani | ربیع الثانی | Rabi al-Thani |
| 5 | Jumadi ul Awwal | جمادی الاوّل | Jumada al-Ula |
| 6 | Jumadi us Sani | جمادی الثانی | Jumada al-Akhirah |
| 7 | Rajab | رجب المرجب | Rajab |
| 8 | Shaban | شعبان المعظم | Sha'ban |
| 9 | Ramadan | رمضان المبارک | Ramadan |
| 10 | Shawwal | شوال المکرم | Shawwal |
| 11 | Zul Qadah | ذوالقعدہ | Dhu al-Qa'dah |
| 12 | Zul Hijjah | ذوالحجہ | Dhu al-Hijjah |
Months of 1448 AH in Pakistan
Months marked Announced follow a Ruet-e-Hilal decision. Months marked Expected are our estimate from the age of the moon at sunset on the 29th, and a starred day count depends on the next sighting.
| Month | 1st day in Pakistan | 1st day, Umm al-Qura | Days | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muharram 1448 | Wednesday 17 June 2026 | 16 June 2026 | 29 | Announced |
| Safar 1448 | Thursday 16 July 2026 | 15 July 2026 | 30 | Announced |
| Rabi ul Awwal 1448 | Saturday 15 August 2026 | 14 August 2026 | 30 | Announced |
| Rabi us Sani 1448 | Monday 14 September 2026 | 12 September 2026 | 29* | Announced |
| Jumadi ul Awwal 1448 | Tuesday 13 October 2026 | 12 October 2026 | 30* | Expected |
| Jumadi us Sani 1448 | Thursday 12 November 2026 | 11 November 2026 | 29* | Expected |
| Rajab 1448 | Friday 11 December 2026 | 10 December 2026 | 30* | Expected |
| Shaban 1448 | Sunday 10 January 2027 | 9 January 2027 | 29* | Expected |
| Ramadan 1448 | Monday 8 February 2027 | 8 February 2027 | 30* | Expected |
| Shawwal 1448 | Wednesday 10 March 2027 | 9 March 2027 | 30* | Expected |
| Zul Qadah 1448 | Friday 9 April 2027 | 8 April 2027 | 29* | Expected |
| Zul Hijjah 1448 | Saturday 8 May 2027 | 7 May 2027 | 30* | Expected |
For the whole of 1447 and 1448 with Eid, Ashura and other dates, see the Islamic calendar 2026.
Moon sighting and the schools of thought
The Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee includes scholars of the Deobandi, Barelvi, Ahl-e-Hadith and Shia schools, and most Muslims in Pakistan follow its decisions for Ramadan, Eid and Muharram. Some differences remain, and they are held in good faith:
- Hanafi scholars, Deobandi and Barelvi, accept the decision of the state committee as binding for the whole country once it is announced.
- Ahl-e-Hadith scholars base the month on an actual sighting reported by trustworthy witnesses, following the hadith "fast when you see it and end the fast when you see it", and in Pakistan they generally follow the committee's announcement.
- Shia scholars follow the committee in most years. Ayatollah Sistani's rulings require the crescent to be seen with the naked eye, so some Shia families also listen for their marja's office before Eid.
If your mosque or scholar announces a different date, follow the ulema and fuqaha of your own school. This page shows the committee's date.
Questions about the Islamic date
What is the Islamic date today in Pakistan?
It is shown in the box at the top of this page, calculated for today in Pakistan time from the Ruet-e-Hilal Committee's decision for the current month. After maghrib the Islamic date moves to the next day, and the box tells you when that happens in your city.
Which Hijri year is it now?
The current Hijri year is 1448 AH. In Pakistan it began on Wednesday 17 June 2026 (1 Muharram), and it is expected to end in early June 2027. Ashura 1448 fell on Friday 26 June 2026.
Why is the Islamic date in Saudi Arabia one day ahead?
Saudi civil dates follow the Umm al-Qura calendar, which is calculated in advance. Pakistan begins a month only when the crescent is actually seen, and the young moon is usually visible in Pakistan a day later. For Ramadan, Eid and Hajj, Saudi Arabia also relies on sighting, so its dates can shift from the printed calendar.
How many days are in an Islamic month?
Either 29 or 30. Nobody knows which until the evening of the 29th. If the new moon is seen, the month ends at 29 days; if not, it is completed to 30. An Islamic year therefore has 354 or 355 days, about 11 days shorter than the solar year.
When does the Islamic date change?
At sunset (maghrib). The evening of any day already belongs to the next Islamic date. That is why the new crescent is looked for after sunset on the 29th of the month, and if it is seen, the first night of the new month begins straight away.
Related Islamic tools
Last reviewed 30 September 2026. Results are estimates; official notices always take precedence.